Leather ranks among the most luxurious fabrics, so it's understandable to feel hesitant about maintenance. However, don't worry too much—this guide covers all you need to preserve your leather's pristine condition, plus how to address scratches and color fading that naturally occur over time.
How to Clean Leather
According to Carolyn Forte, director of the Good Housekeeping Institute Cleaning Lab, the basic cleaning approach is similar for all leather, but not every item should be handled the same way. 'Smaller accessories are typically cheaper and simpler to spot-clean at home, but I wouldn't attempt a jacket or trousers myself,' she advises. Instead, she recommends sending pricier pieces to a specialist. For DIY-friendly items, a cautious, methodical approach works best.
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- Choose your cleaning agent. A gentle soap such as Dawn Ultra Dishwashing Liquid ($2, amazon.com) works, or Forte suggests Weiman Leather Cleaner & Conditioner ($6, amazon.com). 'It contains UV protectants that prevent sun damage and dryness,' she explains.
- Before proceeding, test your chosen cleaner and technique on an inconspicuous area—for instance, inside the hand opening of a glove. If you notice any color transfer or fading, halt immediately and consult a professional.
- Once the spot test is successful, gently apply mild soap or leather cleanser using a damp paper towel. Allow it to sit for a few seconds, then wipe away residue. Let the item air dry away from direct heat, and apply a leather conditioner if you used dish soap rather than a dedicated cleanser.
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How to Care for Leather
1. Apply a protective treatment before wearing.
According to Forte, prevention is key. 'Regularly treating leather and suede keeps them looking their best.' We suggest Kiwi's Protect-All ($14 for 2, amazon.com).
2. Reapply protection every three months or sooner.
Increase frequency during harsh weather conditions, such as prolonged snowy periods.
3. Choose a cleaning approach according to the item's worth.
Forte advises handling small, inexpensive leather goods at home, but for costly or large pieces like jackets, professional cleaning is preferable.
4. Always perform a spot test first.
Test your cleaning products on a hidden area, such as the interior of a glove opening, to confirm compatibility with the leather.
5. Remember that water can significantly affect leather.
Forte notes that the most common error in leather clothing care is over-wetting and aggressive rubbing. 'Leather is fragile, particularly when damp, and color can transfer readily,' she warns. Avoid soaking or scrubbing harshly during cleaning, and never submerge leather in water.
